Definitions of tuning terms

© 1998 by Joseph L. Monzo

All definitions by Joe Monzo unless otherwise cited


bike-chain, bicycle-chain


    A metaphor coined by Joseph Pehrson to explain one aspect of 72edo, which describes multiple instances of the closed 12edo pitch-set transposed by microtonal (in the sense of "less than a Semitone") intervals, as similar to the derailleur mechanism on modern bicycles. The concept can apply to any EDO with a cardinality which is an even multiple of a lower-cardinality EDO.

    As an example, below is a diagram showing how this works for 72edo, as 6 bicycle-chains of 12edo.

    First, a legend for the notation:

    Monzo HEWM-based 72edo notation

      
      
      lower raise   inflection    cents
      
        b    #       semitone     100
        v    ^       1/4-tone      50
        <    >       1/6-tone      331/3
        -    +       1/12-tone     162/3
      
      

    Notes which are presented horizontally adjacent are enharmonically equivalent. Notes which line up vertically are on the same bike-chain.

    
    72-EDO  --  Monzo ASCII adaptation of Sims/Herf notation
    
    
    
     8 different symbols in addition to the letter-names:
    
           +        >       ^     #
           -        <       v     b
        16&2/3¢  33&1/3¢   50¢   100¢    
         1/12      1/6     1/4    1/2   of a 'tone'
     
     
     
     
     DE-  SEMI-  /------------------------------ NOTATION ------------------------------\
     GREE TONES
     
      0   0.00  C  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     71  11.83               C-	
     70  11.67                           C< 
     69  11.50                                       Cv B^	
     68  11.33                                                     B>	
     67  11.17                                                                  B+	
     66  11.00  B  ----------------------------------------------------------------------	
     65  10.83               B-	
     64  10.67                           B< 
     63  10.50                                       Bv Bb^ A#^
     62  10.33                                                     Bb> A#>
     61  10.17                                                                  Bb+ A#
     60  10.00  Bb A#  ------------------------------------------------------------------
     59   9.83               Bb- A#-
     58   9.67                           Bb< A#< 
     57   9.50                                       Bbv A#v A^	
     56   9.33                                                     A>	
     55   9.17                                                                  A+	
     54   9.00  A  ----------------------------------------------------------------------	
     53   8.83               A-	
     52   8.67                           A< 
     51   8.50                                       Av Ab^ G#^
     50   8.33                                                     Ab> G#>	
     49   8.17                                                                  Ab+ G#+	
     48   8.00  Ab G#  ------------------------------------------------------------------
     47   7.83               Ab- G#-	
     46   7.67                           Ab< G#< 
     45   7.50                                       Abv G#v G^  
     44   7.33                                                     G>	
     43   7.17                                                                  G+	
     42   7.00  G  ----------------------------------------------------------------------	
     41   6.83               G-	
     40   6.67                           G< 
     39   6.50                                       F#^ Gv Gb^
     38   6.33                                                     F#> Gb>
     37   6.17                                                                  F#+ Gb+
     36   6.00  F# Gb  ------------------------------------------------------------------
     35   5.83               F#- Gb-
     34   5.67                           F#< Gb< 
     33   5.50                                       F#v F Gbv
     32   5.33                                                     F>	
     31   5.17                                                                  F+	
     30   5.00  F  ----------------------------------------------------------------------	
     29   4.83               F-	
     28   4.67                           F< 
     27   4.50                                       E^   Fv	
     26   4.33                                                     E>	
     25   4.17                                                                  E+	
     24   4.00  E  ----------------------------------------------------------------------	
     23   3.83               E-
     22   3.67                           E< 
     21   3.50                                       D#^ Eb^ Ev
     20   3.33                                                     D#> Eb>
     19   3.17                                                                  D#+ Eb+
     18   3.00  D# Eb  ------------------------------------------------------------------
     17   2.83               D#- Eb-
     16   2.67                           D#< Eb< 
     15   2.50                                       D^ D#v Ebv	
     14   2.33                                                     D>
     13   2.17                                                                  D+
     12   2.00  D  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     11   1.83               D-
     10   1.67                           D< 
      9   1.50                                       C#^ Db^ Dv	
      8   1.33                                                     C#> Db>
      7   1.17                                                                  C#+ Db+
      6   1.00  C# Db  ------------------------------------------------------------------
      5   0.83               C#- Db-
      4   0.67                           C#< Db< 
      3   0.50                                       C^ C#v Dbv	
      2   0.33                                                     C>
      1   0.17                                                                  C+
      0   0.00  C  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    [from Joe Monzo, JustMusic: A New Harmony ]


updated:

2002.09.23 -- webpage created

(to download a zip file of the entire Dictionary, click here)

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