Definitions of tuning terms
© 1998 by Joseph L. Monzo
All definitions by Joe Monzo unless otherwise cited
interval matrix
The 'square' of all possible intervals in a closed tuning system.
The matrix or square is generated by listing each note in the scale
both horizontally and vertically, assuming one note to be at the top
of the interval and the other to be at the bottom,
then filling in the size of the
interval where both lines intersect.
When each interval is measured as an absolute value, half of the
intervals will have positive sizes and half will have negative,
with all intervals falling within the
'octave' bounded by the
'tritone' below the
1/1 and the 'tritone' above it.
Usually, for the values which would be negative, the higher note
in the interval is raised an 'octave', so that all intervals fall
within the 'octave' bounded by 1/1 and 2/1, as in
this example.
Illustrated below are some interval matrices for various
EDO tunings,
along with their closest fixed equivalent subset of
72-EDO.
(Note that allowing flexible use of 72-EDO for notational
purposes would give some pitches as different degrees
than those given here, giving a better approximation
but at the same time introducing
inconsistencies.)
All intervals are given in
Semitones in the
top two comparison charts, and in 72-EDO
degrees
(morias) and
fractions thereof in the chart below them.
Interval Matrices of 5-EDO and its closest 72-EDO equivalent:
in Semitones
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
The Interval Matrix of 6-EDO (the
whole-tone
scale) is reproduced by its exact
equivalent in 72-EDO of degrees 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60:
In 72-EDO-degrees (morias):
Interval Matrices of 7-EDO and its closest 72-EDO equivalent:
in Semitones
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
Interval Matrices of 8-EDO and its exact 72-EDO equivalent:
in Semitones
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
Interval Matrices of 9-EDO and its exact 72-EDO equivalent:
in Semitones
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
Interval Matrices of 10-EDO and its closest 72-EDO equivalent:
in Semitones
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
Interval Matrices of 11-EDO and its closest 72-EDO equivalent:
in Semitones
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
The interval matrix of 12-EDO is reproduced by its
exact equivalent in 72-EDO of degrees
0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, and 66.
Thus the interval set can be expressed by these
morias.
And last is an interval matrix of 13-EDO given only
in 72-EDO degrees (morias):
[from Joe Monzo, JustMusic: A New Harmony]
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