Joe Monzo's book
What my book has
© 1999 by Joseph L. Monzo
that those of Partch, Helmholtz, and Doty don't
David Beardsley wrote, in
Onelist
Tuning Digest # 206, message 9:
Primarily, a comprehensive collection of
lattice diagrams
illustrating historical tuning systems and harmonic gestures,
from c. 400 BC to 1999 AD, along with my
prime-factor
adaptation
of regular staff-notation to notate these systems.
Partch and Helmholtz devote a lot of space to experimental
investigations and other aspects of acoustics and composition
which are not specifically descriptive of tuning systems.
For instance, Helmholtz describes his experiemental apparatus
and Partch describes his instruments and the dramatic aspects
of his compositions, all of this in great detail. And Partch's
primary concern was with his own single ~43-tone system of
Monophony; when he does explain historical systems, he generally
presents them as subsets or adjustments of his own system.
Doty's book is intentionally limited in scope to suit beginners,
and, altho still quite extensive (and probably the best
introduction to the subject), it doesn't cover
anywhere near as many specific tuning systems as my book.
None of them give analyses of specific pieces or gestures
(with the two exceptions of Partch's 'modulation' and
'tonality flux' explanations), which I do.
This last point is especially important. As many of us here
have argued, theory divorced from actual music is rather pointless.
(Boethius's opinion notwithstanding). Partch certainly emphasizes
that fact, but he still doesn't give analyses of his harmonic
practice, except the very sketchy examples of 'tonality flux'
mentioned above.
As far as a trip to the library: if you live in or near
New York (as you do), go for it - there's a lot there.
But away from New York, I've had a LOT of difficulty finding
the information I was researching, even in large cities like
Philadelphia (surprisingly, especially considering all the
good university libraries here), Phoenix (even with a brand new
and very good central library), and San Diego (LOL here).
[that means 'laugh out loud' for those who don't know]
On that last point, I find it shameful that the city where both
Partch and Darreg spent the last years of their lives has such a
poor representation in its libraries of anything concerned with
their work (or of anything, period, for that matter).
And believe me, I've done
some serious digging. People living in more rural areas will
generally have even greater difficulty.
(Are any civic administrators listening to me? University librarians?
Perhaps you, gentle reader, can write or email your preferred library
about stocking books on microtonality. Give them specific titles to order.)
I know that for a lot of New Yorkers, the universe ends at
the Hudson River, or perhaps somewhere in New Jersey and Long
Island. But lots of microtonal folks live out here in the
hinterlands, and I suppose we suffer accordingly.
OK, enough ranting about libraries...
Besides, my particular lattice design, which is different
from all the others, isn't available anywhere else, except
here on my website,
and on the Tuning List.
Much of the historical information in my book is based on the
systems analyzed by those three authors, but my objective
was to diagram those
ratios all from the same 'perspective'
(i.e., from the same 1/1), to gain an understanding of how
the different systems in toto relate to each other.
In addition, there is much new information added stemming from
Barbour, Journal of Music Theory, Perspectives of New Music,
Xenharmonikon, and from my own interaction and correspondence
with contemporary theorists and composers.
I've also been able to take advantage of several recent
English translations of such classic treatises as those of
Aristoxenus, sectio canonis, Nicomachus, Ptolemy, Boethius,
musica enchiriadis, Hucbald, Guido d'Arezzo, Marchetto,
Prosdocimus, Zarlino, Riemann, and Schoenberg.
(In particular, I've gathered so much information about
Schoenberg that I've decided to write an entire second book
exploring in more detail his theories and the work of his
students and predecessors - which is only natural, since I
admire Mahler
so much, and I dig
Webern a lot too.)
The book grew out of my frustration in dealing with ratios
of very large numbers in Partch and Helmholtz, and most of it
was finished before I ever saw Doty's book, which does have a
fair amount of the same information (in particular, his use
of lattices, which are, however, a bit different from mine).
Another thing you won't find anywhere else (except my website):
I have a few very speculative theories on possible examples
of higher-prime systems at earlier dates than those usually
cited - readers of this list will already be aware of these
(one example is that of Boethius which I just mentioned yesterday,
another is
Marchetto of Padua).
In addition, I explore blues and rock music styles (for example,
Louis Armstrong,
Robert Johnson,
Etta James,
Jimi Hendrix) which,
to my knowledge, have never been subject to extensive microtonal
analysis before, excepting Sims's work on Armstrong. (Note that
all these artists were African-American, which may or may not be
significant - at any rate, there's certainly a gap in the
understanding of microtones in African-American music, which
I hope to fill at least partially.)
Also, the work of several contemporary composers and theorists
- for example, Erv Wilson, Ben Johnston, Lou Harrison, Ezra Sims,
Terry Riley, Johnny Reinhard, Denny Genovese, Sasha Bogdanowitsch,
David Beardsley : ) - is included, which obviously was impossible
for Helmholtz and Partch, and which lie outside the scope of Doty's
introductory Primer.
To a large extent, the differences may be summed up with the
statement that Partch and Helmholtz argued polemically in favor
of their
JI or
tempered systems,
and Doty explains and illustrates
more-or-less basic concepts and ends there, whereas I've assumed
what all three of them said as given, expanded from there,
and tried to find underlying principles of unification.
ORDERING INFORMATION
JustMusic is available! for $40 US plus postage ($3 in the US).
PARCEL: $9.66 US anywhere in the world
Send me an
email
notifying me of your interest before sending money.
Thank you.
I'm working on the 4th edition of it now (October 1999), so it's not
really ready to be printed. A text of the 3rd edition is available
for download here in a zip file (291 K),
in Microsoft Word format (212 pages). It does not include
any musical examples or lattice diagrams.
So what does your book offer that one can't already find in
the writings of
Partch,
Helmholtz or
Doty?
Or even a trip to
the library wouldn't dig up?
Here's my response (from Onelist
Tuning Digest # 207):
My post office has given me the following sample rates for postage.
Air mail takes 7 to 9 days, parcel takes 4 to 6 weeks.
AIR: $9.15 US to South America, $14.40 US to Europe, $20.05 US to Australia.
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