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marvel

[Gene Ward Smith, Yahoo tuning-math message 11346 (Tue Aug 17, 2004 12:03 am)]

family name: marvel
generators: 2, 3, 5
7-limit
name: marvel
comma: 225/224
mapping: [<1 0 0 -5], <0 1 0 2|, <0 0 1 2|]
TOP tuning: [1200.494, 1901.173, 2785.167, 3370.212]
possible et tunings:
  • 156 , 175, 228;
  • 384 and 403 using other than the best JI tuning.
other tunings:
  • 1/4-kleismic is the tuning which leaves octaves and 7s pure and flattens 3 and 5 by (225/224)^(1/4) (225/224 being termed the septimal kleisma.) This is analogous to 1/4-comma meantone, and like 1/4-comma is the minimax tuning.
  • A tuning using only 5-limit intervals retunes 3 to |15 -7 -1>, 5 to |15 -8 0> and 7 to |55 -30 -2>.
  • While not very good so far as 7-limit intervals are concerned, a tuning which keeps 2, 3, and 5 pure and uses the sharp value 225/32 in place of 7 is theoretically very important; it expresses the marvel-tempered tone group in terms of its generators very expeditiously.
supporting linear temperaments:
  • miracle
  • waage
  • hanson
  • wizard
  • orwell and garibaldi, at a slightly lesser accuracy.
11-limit
name: marvel
commas: {225/224, 385/384}
planar wedgie: <<<1 2 -3 -2 1 -4 -5 12 9 -19|||
mapping: [<1 0 0 -5 12|, <0 1 0 2 -1|, <0 0 1 2 -3|]
TOP tuning: [1200.509, 1901.149, 2785.133, 3370.019, 4149.558]
possible et tunings: 72, 238, 310
minimax tuning: (26873856/1375)^(1/9) for 3,
(2097152000/1089)^(1/9) for 5
supporting temperaments:
  • miracle
  • wizard
  • hanson
  • slender
name: prodigy
commas: {225/224, 441/440}
planar wedgie: <<<1 -2 3 -2 6 -6 5 -13 11 -4|||
mapping: [<1 0 0 -5 -13|, <0 1 0 2 6|, <0 0 1 2 3|]
TOP tuning: [1200., 1900.058168, 2783.119618]
possible et tunings: 72, 780
supporting temperaments:
  • miracle
  • waage
. . . . . . . . .
Example marvel tuning: a 5-limit scale marvel tempered into ~11-limit

Here is an example of one marvel tuning:

[Gene Ward Smith, Yahoo tuning group message 55583 (Sun Aug 15, 2004 11:01 pm)]

... here is a 31-note scale called keenan5, which I decided to reverse engineer. It is not a random collection of notes; it does not even have a complex structure like a ciculating temperament often will. It is straightforward, logical, and yes, mathematical in the way it was evidently constructed.

By running it through Scala's equal temperament fitter, I found it could be fitted, increasingly well, to 31, 41, 72, 125 and 166. This strongly suggests it is 11-limit marvel, which you can discover by putting together the corresponding standard vals.

By fitting it to 166-equal, and then replacing the steps of size 4, 5, and 7 with steps of size 2048/2025, 16875/16384 and 128/125, I produced an algebraically exact 5-limit version. This does exactly what Dave objects to, namely, exhibits the scale as a planar temperament. Approximations to 2,3 and 5 can be used to generate marvel, and hence the 5-limit version tells you what the mapping from 11-limit JI is--the thing I was calling the temperament itself. At this point choosing a particular tuning is a separate question which does not involve what the temperament *is*, namely 11-limit marvel. I say 11-limit because that is what the header information claims for it, but also because of the precise tuning, which turns out to be the 11-limit minimax tuning.

Hence, Dave's scale can be *precisely* defined as the tempering by 11-limit minimax marvel of the following 5-limit scale [arranged by Monzo into tabular format, with monzos, cents, and graphics added]:

3,5-monzo      ratio          ~cents

[ 0,  0 >      2 / 1       1200
[ 4,  2 >   2025 / 1024    1180.447431
[-3, -1 >    256 / 135     1107.821284
[ 1,  1 >     15 / 8       1088.268715
[-2, -3 >   2048 / 1125    1037.148857
[-2,  0 >     16 / 9        996.0899983
[ 2,  2 >    225 / 128      976.5374295
[-1, -2 >    128 / 75       925.4175714
[-1,  1 >      5 / 3        884.358713
[ 3,  3 >   3375 / 2048     864.8061442
[ 0, -1 >      8 / 5        813.6862861
[ 0,  2 >     25 / 16       772.6274277
[-3, -2 >   1024 / 675      721.5075697
[ 1,  0 >      3 / 2        701.9550009
[ 1,  3 >    375 / 256      660.8961425
[-2, -1 >     64 / 45       609.7762844
[ 2,  1 >     45 / 32       590.2237156
[-1, -3 >    512 / 375      539.1038575
[-1,  0 >      4 / 3        498.0449991
[ 3,  2 >    675 / 512      478.4924303
[ 0, -2 >     32 / 25       427.3725723
[ 0,  1 >      5 / 4        386.3137139
[ 4,  3 >  10125 / 8192     366.7611451
[ 1, -1 >      6 / 5        315.641287
[ 1,  2 >     75 / 64       274.5824286
[-2, -2 >    256 / 225      223.4625705
[ 2,  0 >      9 / 8        203.9100017
[ 2,  3 >   1125 / 1024     162.8511433
[-1, -1 >     16 / 15       111.7312853
[ 3,  1 >    135 / 128       92.17871646
[ 3,  4 >  16875 / 16384     51.11985806
[ 0,  0 >      1 / 1          0
					
keenan5 tuning: 5-limit basis of an 11-limit marvel tuning, pitch-height graph

keenan5 tuning: 5-limit basis of an 11-limit marvel tuning, lattice-diagram

. . . . . . . . .

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